Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40314862›Full record

ReviewAngiogenesis2025

Acute aortic dissection in a patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia associated with Juvenile Polyposis due to SMAD4 mutation: case report and literature review.

Catalina Pezzoto, Ana Braslavsky, Carolina Vázquez, Candelaria Serrano, Marcelo Serra

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Angiogenesis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catalina PezzotoUniversidad Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0001-4872-7829
Ana BraslavskyInternal Medicine Research Unit, Argentine Rendu Study Group (ARG), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ana.braslavsky@hospitalitaliano.org.ar.ORCID 0000-0001-8169-171X
Carolina VázquezInternal Medicine Research Unit, Argentine Rendu Study Group (ARG), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-9047
Candelaria SerranoInternal Medicine Research Unit, ENT Department, Argentine Rendu Study Group (ARG), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0427-6314
Marcelo SerraHHT Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Argentine Rendu Study Group (ARG), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-9503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe present a novel case of concurrent Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia-Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome (HHT-JP), resulting in a fatal aortic dissection. Given rarity of the case, we aimed to perform a comprehensive review of the existing literature to better characterize this clinical complication in this population.

methodsWe conducted a literature review on HHT-JP syndrome using PubMed, focusing on English-language articles published between 2010 and 2024, specifically case reports and small series. Search terms "Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia", "Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome" and "Juvenile Polyposis" were used. Exclusion criteria included population studies lacking detailed individual characteristics related to Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) or Juvenile Polyposis (JP). Duplicate articles were removed, and data were extracted on patient demographics, clinical presentations, diagnostic criteria (Curaçao criteria for HHT, Jass criteria for JP), treatments, and outcomes.

resultsFifty-six individuals with the MADH4 mutation met the inclusion criteria and were compared to our patient. The age range of the total cohort of fifty-six participants spanned from 6 to 66 years, with a distribution between men and women. The typical clinical presentation of HHT-JP was observed in most cases. Notably, only one patient from previous literature exhibited aortic dissection, aligning with our patient's presentation. Additionally, three other patients had aortic aneurysms. Musculoskeletal and other cardiovascular anomalies were also identified and described. DISCUSSION: While aortic aneurysms prevail in HHT-JP syndrome, aortic dissection cases are extremely rare. This case highlights the need for vigilant screening to identify aortic anomalies in this specific patient subset, emphasizing the severe complications associated with this syndrome combination.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionIntestinal PolyposisMutationNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditarySmad4 ProteinTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanAortic dissectionCollagen diseasesGenetic syndromesJuvenile polyposis syndromeMADH4 gene mutationOsler-Weber-Rendu syndromeVascular malformations

Identifiers

PMID40314862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.