Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40314782›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2025

Abundant non-inclusion α-synuclein pathology in Lewy body-negative LRRK2-mutant cases.

Nanna Møller Jensen, Zagorka Vitic, Mia R Antorini, Tobias Bruun Viftrup, Laura Parkkinen, Poul Henning Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Seeing Invisible Oligomers: Rethinking α-Synuclein Pathology Through Proximity Ligation Assay.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Pathology and genetics in a global cohort of Parkinsonian Disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. LRRK2 as a Potential Disease-Modifying Target in Sporadic Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nanna Møller JensenDANDRITE - Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Aarhus C, Denmark. nanna.mj@biomed.au.dk.
Zagorka ViticDANDRITE - Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Mia R AntoriniDANDRITE - Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Tobias Bruun ViftrupDANDRITE - Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Laura ParkkinenOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. laura.parkkinen@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Poul Henning JensenDANDRITE - Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience, Aarhus C, Denmark. phj@biomed.au.dk.

Funding

Lundbeck Foundation R223-2015-4222Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research 12028.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lewy body diseases are common neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies, which lead to both motor and non-motor symptoms. They are neuropathologically characterized by loss of neuromelanized neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and α-synuclein-immunopositive inclusions (Lewy bodies) in several types of neurons in the brain. A fraction of monogenic PD cases, however, represent a conundrum, as they can present with clinical Lewy body disease but do not have Lewy bodies upon neuropathological examination. For LRRK2, the presence or absence of Lewy bodies is not related to any specific mutation in the gene and different clinical presentation and neuropathology can be present even in the same family. Here, we present the first evidence of widespread α-synuclein accumulation detected with proximity ligation assay (PLA) using the MJFR14-6-4-2 antibody in six Lewy body-negative LRRK2 cases and compare the levels with five patients with neuropathologically verified Lewy body disease and six healthy controls. We show that non-inclusion aggregated α-synuclein in the form of particulate PLA signal is dominant in the LRRK2 cases, while both Lewy-like and particulate PLA signal is found in late-stage Lewy body disease. Furthermore, LRRK2 cases displayed prominent particulate PLA signal in pontocerebellar tracts and inferior olivary nuclei in the brainstem, which was not seen in idiopathic Lewy body disease cases. These results suggest that Lewy-body negative LRRK2-related PD is not associated with a lack of α-synuclein aggregation in neurons but rather a deficiency in the formation of inclusions.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBrainLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Lewy BodiesLewy Body DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanLewy body diseaseLRRK2NeurodegenerationNon-inclusion pathologyProximity ligation assayα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID40314782
PMCPMC12048437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.