Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40314761›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Isolated from Dairy Farm Worker, Michigan.

Nicole Brock, Joanna A Pulit-Penaloza, Jessica A Belser, Claudia Pappas, Xiangjie Sun, Troy J Kieran, Hui Zeng, Juan A De La Cruz, Yasuko Hatta, Han Di and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Lack of respiratory droplet transmission of two recent human influenza A(H5N1) viruses in female ferrets.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nicole Brock
Joanna A Pulit-Penaloza
Jessica A Belser
Claudia Pappas
Xiangjie Sun
Troy J Kieran
Hui Zeng
Juan A De La Cruz
Yasuko Hatta
Han Di
C Todd Davis
Terrence M Tumpey
Taronna R Maines

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A(H5N1) viruses have been detected in US dairy cow herds since 2024. We assessed the pathogenesis, transmission, and airborne release of A/Michigan/90/2024, an H5N1 isolate from a dairy farm worker in Michigan, in the ferret model. Results show this virus caused airborne transmission with moderate pathogenicity, including limited extrapulmonary spread, without lethality.

Indexed as

FarmersInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCattleDairyingFarmsFemaleFerretsHumansMichiganclade 2.3.4.4bferretH5N1highly pathogenic avian influenzaInfluenzaMichiganrespiratory infectionsUnited Stateszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40314761
PMCPMC12123903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.