Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40314041›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Re-evaluation of Incorrect Posture as a Diagnostic Criterion for Scoliosis in School Screenings: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam.

Khanh Son Hong, Pham Van Minh, Hoang Thanh Nguyen, Minh Hoang Phan, Hoai Nam Nguyen, Thu Phuong Pham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khanh Son HongRehabilitation Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VNM.
Pham Van MinhRehabilitation Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VNM.
Hoang Thanh NguyenSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VNM.
Minh Hoang PhanRehabilitation Department, Ho Chi Minh City Hospital for Rehabilitation and Professional Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM.
Hoai Nam NguyenRehabilitation Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VNM.
Thu Phuong PhamPublic Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was performed to determine the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis through school screening and to evaluate the correlation between incorrect posture identified during screening and the confirmed diagnosis of scoliosis, utilizing the gold standard criterion in 3,527 children aged 10 to 17 years from March 2023 to December 2023 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The evaluation method included Adam's forward bending test with the angle of trunk rotation, and a cut-off point greater than or equal to 5°. Based on clinical examination, the research results show that 312 (8.7%) children were suspected of having scoliosis. Still, the prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis confirmed by X-rays was 130 (3.6%) children, with the standard being Cobb angle ≥10°. Most people with idiopathic scoliosis had moderate curves, including 119 (91.5%) and 130 (100%) demonstrated positive vertebral body rotation, with a female-to-male ratio of 2.11:1. The study identified a correlation between suspected scoliosis and incorrect posture seen during screening, including "shoulder-height difference", "any curve in the spine", and "humps on one side" (p < 0.001). However, no correlation was determined between these listed incorrect postures and a definitive diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis by X-rays (p > 0.05). The results of the research suggest that incorrect posture found by clinical assessment shouldn't be used as the main criterion for scoliosis diagnosis during screening. The use of the angle of trunk rotation, combined with Adam's forward bending test and a suitable cut-off angle, is required to be considered for scoliosis screening in schools.

Indexed as

adolescentangle of trunk rotationidiopathic scoliosisincorrect posturescreening

Identifiers

PMID40314041
PMCPMC12043434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.