Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

BTG2-deficient mast cells remodel the tumor and tumor-draining lymph node microenvironment leading to chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer.

Xiaoqian Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Ziyu Liu, Jiahuai Wen, Mengling Kang, Chen Fang, Liping Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqian Zhang *Department of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiayi Wang *Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ziyu Liu *Department of Rheumatology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiahuai WenDepartment of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mengling KangDepartment of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chen FangDepartment of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Liping RenDepartment of Breast Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is currently the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide, with chemotherapy resistance being a major contributor to breast cancer-related mortality and distant metastasis. The role of lymph nodes as the initial site of immune defense remains controversial, particularly regarding whether complete dissection or preservation is necessary during breast cancer surgery. Methods: We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on cells derived from metastatic tumor draining lymph nodes and tumor tissue of four breast cancer patients exhibiting either sensitivity or resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Results: Mast cells with low BTG2 expression were identified in the metastatic lymph nodes and Conclusions: This study highlights the immunoregulatory role of mast cells in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment and establishes a link between BTG2 expression in mast cells and neoadjuvant chemotherapy response. These findings provide a foundational basis for preserving functional lymph nodes and optimizing combined radiotherapy treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmImmediate-Early ProteinsLymph NodesMast CellsTumor MicroenvironmentTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiceNeoadjuvant TherapyBTG2 protein, humanImmediate-Early ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteinsanti-tumor immunityBTG2 genemast cellsmetastatic lymph nodesαSMA+ fibroblasts

Identifiers

PMID40313959
PMCPMC12043456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.