Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313721›Full record

ReviewOpen access rheumatology : research and reviews2025

Ophthalmic Posterior Segment OCTA Metrics as Potential Biomarkers for Systemic Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and Behçet Disease: A Systematic Review.

Michael Drakopoulos, Hayden Flynn Sikora, Joseph D Fahey, Rukhsana G Mirza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael DrakopoulosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-5136
Hayden Flynn SikoraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joseph D FaheyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rukhsana G MirzaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1351-5874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the potential of quantitative ophthalmic posterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging metrics to serve as biomarkers for systemic involvement in three rheumatologic diseases, systemic sclerosis (SSc), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Behçet disease (BD), by reviewing the reported correlations between such OCTA metrics and clinically relevant features of systemic involvement in these diseases. Methods: This review is a correlational study conducted through a systematic review of the PubMed database for articles reporting OCTA metrics in any of SSc, SLE, and BD. Articles correlating ophthalmic posterior segment OCTA metrics to clinically relevant features of systemic involvement, specifically serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or other established biomarkers; systemic symptom and severity scores; stage; non-ocular organ involvement; non-ocular imaging findings; and medication use were included. Results: OCTA parameters have been significantly correlated to autoantibody presence, digit and pulmonary involvement, disease stage, and medication use in SSc with significance values ranging from p = 0.008 to p = 0.048. OCTA parameters have been significantly correlated to serum markers, renal and cardiac involvement, damage indices, and medication use in SLE with significance values ranging from p < 0.0001 to p = 0.028. OCTA parameters have been correlated to systemic vascular involvement in BD with significance value p = 0.006. Conclusion: Ophthalmic posterior segment OCTA metrics may provide value in prognosis, stratification, and treatment monitoring of the examined rheumatologic conditions. These results warrant further study.

Indexed as

Behçet diseasecapillary plexusoculomicsoptical coherence tomography angiographysystemic lupus erythematosussystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40313721
PMCPMC12044345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.