Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313649›Full record

ReviewCardiology research and practice2025

Extracardiac Compression by Gastrointestinal Structures: A Comprehensive Anthology From the Literature.

Riccardo Scagliola, Rosario Fornaro, Sara Seitun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Riccardo ScagliolaCardiology Division, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-3300
Rosario FornaroDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-1584
Sara SeitunRadiology Division, San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-4521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrinsic heart compression by gastrointestinal (GI) structures is an often underrecognized finding in clinical practice. It is potentially related to unpredictable clinical conditions, ranging from incidental detection in asymptomatic subjects, to deranging and potentially life-threatening clinical manifestations. However, despite its potential clinical relevance, there is still no comprehensive analysis investigating the surrounding causes, clinical findings, and diagnostic imaging work-up for this patient population. A narrative review with an extensive bibliographic search of the literature was performed using PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, and Cochrane Central Databases up to December 31, 2023. Despite the broad spectrum of GI etiologies, clinical manifestations, and cardiac chamber involvement scenarios, physicians must be aware of such an uncommon condition, in order to provide timely diagnosis through a comprehensive imaging approach, avoid misleading interpretations, and determine the most appropriate decision-making strategy.

Indexed as

clinical findingsECG changesextracardiac compressiongastrointestinal structuresimaging tools

Identifiers

PMID40313649
PMCPMC12043395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.