Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Analysis of sedative-hypnotic drug use trends in children and adolescents (2018-2023): a study based on outpatient prescription data from a general hospital.

Zhang Qingyu, Jiang Wenqing, Ma Le, Hou Yanbin, Miao Pingping, Lin Chen, Mao Jiaxin, Dai Ni, Yang Dalu, Tong Kanzhen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhang Qingyu *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jiang Wenqing *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Ma LeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Hou YanbinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Miao PingpingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Mao JiaxinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Dai NiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yang DaluDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Tong KanzhenSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Su JuntingSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zhu Zhenzhen *Department of Psychiatry, Kangning Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ruan Liemin *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ji Yunxin *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the use of sedative-hypnotic drugs among children and adolescents in a hospital setting, providing a reference for optimizing drug use. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the prescription data of sedative-hypnotic drugs for children and adolescents aged 6-18 years from 2018 to 2023 at the outpatient department of the hospital. Data were organized using Excel and analyzed using statistical software such as SPSS, with descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests used to analyze medication patterns across different age groups and genders. Results: The majority of prescriptions originated from the psychiatry department. The most common diagnoses included depressive state, anxiety state, and sleep disorders. Combination therapy with benzodiazepines and antidepressants was the most common treatment regimen. The number of prescriptions showed a yearly increasing trend, rising from 160 in 2018 to 1,583 in 2023, and the total usage also increased annually, from 30.47 g in 2018 to 260.15 g in 2023. Despite the increase in total usage, the drug usage per prescription decreased year by year. Most patients had a medication duration of less than 30 days, and the Conclusion: The use of sedative-hypnotic drugs in children and adolescents has shown a yearly increasing trend, and the management of sedative-hypnotic drug use in children and adolescents should be strengthened.

Indexed as

children and adolescentscombination therapyprescription analysissedative-hypnotic drugsusage trends

Identifiers

PMID40313622
PMCPMC12043682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.