Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313599›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers for fibromyalgia using gene expression analysis and machine learning.

Fuyu Zhao, Jianan Zhao, Yang Li, Chenyang Song, Yaxin Cheng, Yunshen Li, Shiya Wu, Bingheng He, Juan Jiao, Cen Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fuyu Zhao *Department of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianan Zhao *Department of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yang Li *Rheumatology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chenyang SongDepartment of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaxin ChengDepartment of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunshen LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shiya WuRheumatology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bingheng HeTongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juan JiaoRheumatology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Cen ChangDepartment of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by widespread pain and fatigue, with significant diagnostic challenges due to the absence of specific biomarkers. This study aims to identify and validate potential genetic markers for FM to facilitate earlier diagnosis and intervention. Methods: We analyzed gene expression data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with FM. Comprehensive enrichment analyses, including Gene Ontology (GO), the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Reactome pathways, were performed to elucidate the biological functions and disease associations of the candidate genes. We used the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to develop a diagnostic model, which was validated using independent datasets. Results: Three genes, namely, dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3 Conclusion: The study successfully identifies three diagnostic biomarkers for FM, supported by both bioinformatics analysis and machine learning models. These findings could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy for FM, leading to better patient management and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

ArhGEF37diagnostic markersDYRK3fibromyalgiaRGS17

Identifiers

PMID40313599
PMCPMC12043579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.