Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313533›Full record

ArticleChemical & biomedical imaging2025

A Self-Immobilizing Photoacoustic Probe for Ratiometric In Vivo Imaging of Cu(II) in Tumors.

Qian Sun, Hang Liu, Ying Yang, Shankun Yao, Zhipeng Liu, Zijian Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bioimaging of Metals.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian SunChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China.
Hang LiuCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Ying YangChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China.
Shankun YaoChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China.
Zhipeng LiuCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-9362
Zijian GuoChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-9308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cu(II) ions play a critical role in tumor growth and metastasis, making in vivo high-resolution imaging of Cu(II) crucial for understanding its role in tumor pathophysiology. However, designing suitable molecular probes for this purpose remains challenging. Herein, we report the development of a photoacoustic probe for specific in vivo imaging of Cu(II) in tumors. This probe utilizes β-galactoside as a targeting group and incorporates a unique self-immobilization strategy. Upon β-galactosidase-mediated cleavage, the probe generates a reactive quinone methide intermediate that covalently binds to intracellular proteins, enabling selective tumor accumulation. The probe exhibits a ratiometric photoacoustic response to Cu(II) with high selectivity over that of other biological species. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated the efficacy of the probe for Cu(II) imaging in tumors. This research provides valuable insights into the role of Cu(II) in tumorigenesis and may facilitate the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for cancer.

Identifiers

PMID40313533
PMCPMC12041948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.