Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313509›Full record

ArticleCytotechnology2025

Expression and clinical significance of IGF-1 and PDGF in aqueous humor and serum of diabetic patients with visually significant cataract.

Minghui Chen, Xiuwen Dai, Jing Liang

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Article in Cytotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Minghui ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bishan hospital of Chongqing medical university, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, No. 9 Shuangxing Avenue, Bishan District, Chongqing, 402760 China.
Xiuwen DaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bishan hospital of Chongqing medical university, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, No. 9 Shuangxing Avenue, Bishan District, Chongqing, 402760 China.
Jing LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bishan hospital of Chongqing medical university, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, No. 9 Shuangxing Avenue, Bishan District, Chongqing, 402760 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the expression and clinical significance of IGF-1 and PDGF in the aqueous humor and serum of diabetic patients with visually significant cataract. A retrospective study was conducted on 136 diabetic patients with visually significant cataract who underwent phacoemulsification. Patients were divided into non-complication (n = 82) and complication groups (n = 54) based on postoperative outcomes. Clinical baseline data, as well as IGF-1 and PDGF levels in aqueous humor and serum, were compared between groups. ROC curve analysis was utilized to evaluate the predictive value of IGF-1 and PDGF for postoperative complications. Logistic regression was employed to identify risk factors, and Kaplan-Meier analysis was adopted to assess the impact of IGF-1 and PDGF levels on postoperative complications. No significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of gender, age, BMI, intraocular pressure, surgical eye, phacoemulsification time, phacoemulsification energy, axial length, smoking, drinking history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, FINS, HbA1C, CRP, or FPG. However, significant differences were observed in disease duration, presence of retinopathy, and IL-6 levels. Patients with complications had significantly higher IGF-1 and PDGF levels in both aqueous humor and serum compared to those without complications. Elevated IGF-1 and PDGF levels were independent risk factors for complications and increased the risk of postoperative complications. Elevated IGF-1 and PDGF levels in aqueous humor and serum are significant independent risk factors for postoperative complications in diabetic patients with visually significant cataract. Both markers can assist in predicting adverse outcomes and are associated with an increased risk of complications.

Indexed as

Aqueous humorComplicationsIGF-1PDGFPhacoemulsificationSerumType 2 diabetes mellitusVisually significant cataract

Identifiers

PMID40313509
PMCPMC12040779

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