Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313411›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Phylogenetic and epidemiological insights into centenarians' resilience to COVID-19: exploring the role of past coronavirus pandemics.

Greta Romano, Alessandro Ferrari, Fausto Baldanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Greta RomanoDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro FerrariDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Fausto BaldantiDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 20th and 21st centuries, humanity has faced several global crises, including world wars, the 1918 Spanish flu, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant mortality, particularly among older adults, while younger ages were less affected. Strikingly, according to the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat), centenarians (aged 100 and above) in Italy experienced no significant increase in mortality in 2020. This retrospective study hypothesizes that elderly people may have developed an immune response that offered protection against COVID-19, potentially linked to their exposure to a specific past infectious event. We examined historical mortality data from 1872 to 2021 and performed phylogenetics analysis on sequencing data to explore the possibility that centenarians may have encountered another Coronavirus (misidentified as Russian Flu), which could have contributed to their resilience. This research provides insights into the adaptive responses of the most vulnerable populations, symbolically comparing them to the "left-standing trees" following catastrophic events.

Indexed as

betacoronaviridaecentenariansCOVID-19cross-protectionHCoV-OC43historical mortalityimmunitypandemics

Identifiers

PMID40313411
PMCPMC12043687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.