Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313367›Full record

ArticleNeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Neurovirulent and non-neurovirulent strains of HIV-1 and their Tat proteins induce differential cytokine-chemokine profiles.

Vasudev R Rao, Milka Rodriguez, Siddappa N Byrareddy, Udaykumar Ranga, Vinayaka R Prasad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vasudev R RaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Milka RodriguezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Siddappa N ByrareddyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Udaykumar RangaMolecular Biology & Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Vinayaka R PrasadDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

Training in HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis; Basic and Translational ResearchT32AI007501 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PRASAD, VINAYAKA R. · 1995 to 2024
$6.6M
Dissecting the Role of HIV-1 Tat & Chemokine Axis in Subtype-Specificity of HADR01MH083579 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PRASAD, VINAYAKA R. · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: HIV-1 enters the central nervous system (CNS) early in infection, and a significant proportion of people with HIV experience CNS complications despite anti-retroviral therapy. Chronic immune dysfunction, inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and viral proteins like Tat and gp120 released by HIV-1-infected immune cells are implicated in the pathogenesis of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Methods: To elucidate the contribution of non-viral factors to CNS complications in people with HIV-1, a comparative analysis of neurovirulent subtype B (HIV-1 Results: HIV-1 Conclusions: These results confirm that both viral and non-viral immune factors mediate neuronal damage in people with HIV.

Indexed as

HIV neuropathogenesisimmune responseinflammationinflammatory cytokinestatviral pathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40313367
PMCPMC12041847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.