Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313348›Full record

ReviewDEN open2026

Assessing the effectiveness of texture and color enhancement imaging versus white-light endoscopy in detecting gastrointestinal lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Muhammad Shahzil, Talha Bin Kashif, Zainab Jamil, Muhammad Ali Khaqan, Luqman Munir, Zunaira Amjad, Muhammad Saad Faisal, Ammad Javaid Chaudhary, Hassam Ali, Shahryar Khan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad ShahzilDepartment of Internal Medicine Milton S Hershey Medical Center The Pennsylvania State University Hershey Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-7545
Talha Bin KashifDepartment of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Lahore Pakistan.
Zainab JamilDepartment of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali KhaqanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA.
Luqman MunirDepartment of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical University, Neela Gumbad Lahore Pakistan.
Zunaira AmjadDepartment of Internal Medicine Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad Saad FaisalDepartment of Internal Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Ammad Javaid ChaudharyDepartment of Internal Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Hassam AliDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ECU Health Greenville North Carolina USA.
Shahryar KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine The University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USA.
Ikponmwosa EnofeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Milton S. Hershey Medical Center The Pennsylvania State University Hershey Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal cancers account for 26% of cancer incidence and 35% of cancer-related deaths globally. Early detection is crucial but often limited by white light endoscopy (WLE), which misses subtle lesions. Texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI), introduced in 2020, enhances texture, brightness, and color, addressing WLE's limitations. This meta-analysis evaluates TXI's effectiveness compared to WLE in gastrointestinal lesion lesion detection. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Searches of CENTRAL, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science identified randomized controlled trials and observational studies comparing TXI with WLE. Outcomes included lesion detection rates, color differentiation, and visibility scores. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane ROB 2.0 tool and Newcastle-Ottawa tools, and evidence certainty was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Results: Seventeen studies with 16,634 participants were included. TXI significantly improved color differentiation (mean difference: 3.31, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.49-4.13), visibility scores (mean difference: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.36-0.64), and lesion detection rates (odds ratio [OR]: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.52-2.22) compared to WLE. Subgroup analyses confirmed TXI's advantages across pharyngeal, esophageal, gastric, and colorectal lesions. TXI also enhanced adenoma detection rates (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.31-2.12) and mean adenoma detection per procedure (mean difference: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.25-0.70). Conclusion: TXI improves gastriontestinal lesion lesion detection by enhancing visualization and color differentiation, addressing key limitations of WLE. These findings support its integration into routine endoscopy, with further research needed to compare TXI with other modalities and explore its potential in real-time lesion detection.

Indexed as

diagnostic imagingearly detection of cancergastrointestinal endoscopygastrointestinal neoplasmsimage enhancement

Identifiers

PMID40313348
PMCPMC12044138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.