Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313151›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)2025

Arctic lichen Cladonia borealis-induced cell death is mediated by p53-independent activation of Caspase-9 and PARP-1 signaling in human colorectal cancer cell lines.

Ju-Mi Hong, Seul Ki Min, Kyung Hee Kim, Se Jong Han, Joung Han Yim, Sojin Kim, Youn-Jung Kim, Il-Chan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ju-Mi HongDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Seul Ki MinLife Science Institute, Daewoong Pharmaceuticals, Youngin 17028, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Se Jong HanDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Joung Han YimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Sojin KimDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Daegu Health College, Daegu 41453, Republic of Korea.
Youn-Jung KimDepartment of Marine Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
Il-Chan KimDivision of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Polar Research Institute program PE25160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-cancer effects of Cladonia borealis (an Arctic lichen) methanol extract (CBME) on human colon carcinoma HCT116 cells were investigated for the first time. The proliferation of the HCT116 cells treated with CBME significantly decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry results indicated that treatment with CBME resulted in significant apoptosis in the HCT116 cells. Furthermore, immunoblotting and qRT-PCR results revealed the expression of apoptosis-related marker genes and indicated a significant downregulation of the apoptosis regulator B-cell lymphoma expression and upregulation of the cleaved form of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase as DNA repair and apoptosis regulators and central tumor suppressor p53. Therefore, CBME significantly inhibited cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in colon carcinoma cells. Collectively, these data suggested that CBME contained one or more compounds with anti-cancer effects and could be a potential therapeutic agent. Further studies are required to identify candidate compounds and understand the mechanism of action of CBME.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCaspase 9Colorectal NeoplasmsLichensPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHCT116 CellsHumansSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9PARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53apoptosisarctic lichen Cladonia borealiscancerhuman colon carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40313151
PMCPMC13576995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.