Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40313077›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Real-World Analysis of Treatment Patterns in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: Implications for Clinical Practice.

Siyuan Yu, Xiaoyi Feng, Shengjie Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiaoxing Gao, Minjiang Chen, Jing Zhao, Wei Zhong, Yan Xu, Mengzhao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Siyuan YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyi FengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shengjie LiBiomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxing GaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Minjiang ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-6115
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-2664
Mengzhao WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-128National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-C-054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnresolved issues complicate treating limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). We conducted a real-world study analyzing LS-SCLC treatment patterns to address clinical needs.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled patients with LS-SCLC treated at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between May 2008 and December 2023. Information was collected on clinicopathological features, cancer-related treatments, laboratory test results, and clinical and prognostic data. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to evaluate progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Cox regression models were used to assess the factors influencing survival.

resultsAmong the 203 patients with LS-SCLC, the median OS (mOS) was 28.8 months. Log-rank testing revealed significant mOS differences among radiotherapy timing groups (p = 0.031): concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) 30.1 months, sequential therapy 27.5 months, and no radiotherapy 21.7 months. Early cCRT showed a non-significant mOS trend advantage over late cCRT (38.3 vs. 29.5 months, p = 0.058). Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) demonstrated comparable mOS (36.9 vs. 29.6 months, p = 0.27). Peripheral blood biomarkers (PBBs) lacked prognostic significance. Multivariate analysis identified Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) > 1 (HR = 3.652, 95% CI 1.579-8.448; p = 0.002) and N2/N3 metastasis (N2: HR = 2.872, 95% CI 1.312-6.286, p = 0.008; N3: HR = 2.645, 95% CI 1.195-5.856, p = 0.016) as survival predictors. Sequential radiotherapy increased mortality risk versus early cCRT (HR = 1.701, 95% CI 1.125-2.573; p = 0.012).

conclusionsPerformance status and lymph node metastasis are prognostic factors for patients with LS-SCLC. cCRT improves the prognosis of LS-SCLC, with early cCRT providing a significant survival benefit and late cCRT being an acceptable option.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiesconcurrent radiochemotherapylimited‐stage small cell lung cancerperipheral blood biomarkerprophylactic cranial irradiation

Identifiers

PMID40313077
PMCPMC12046119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.