Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312900›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2025

Correlation of shear wave elastography with histopathological grade, tumor stage, and microvessel density in bladder cancer.

Gokhan Sahin, Hakan Gemalmaz, Mustafa Gok

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Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gokhan SahinDepartment of Urology, Aydin State Hospital, Aydin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1955-2679
Hakan GemalmazDepartment of Urology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Hospital, Aydin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2133-841X
Mustafa GokDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Aydin Adnan Menderes University Hospital, Aydin, Türkiye. mustafagok@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-0984

Funding

Aydin Adnan Menderes University TPF-21054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the pathological correlation and prognostic significance of tissue stiffness measured by shear wave elastography (SWE) in bladder cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with microscopic or macroscopic hematuria diagnosed with bladder tumors were included. SWE measurements were performed using a Samsung Medison RS80A Prestige ultrasonography device, with ten valid measurements taken for each tumor. Tumor specimens were collected via transurethral resection (transurethral resection of the bladder tumor) for histopathological analysis. Microvessel density (MVD) was assessed by immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD34 antibody using the hot-spot method. Correlations between tissue stiffness, MVD and tumor stage and grade were analyzed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis determined the optimal SWE cutoff for differentiating tumor characteristics.

resultsA total of 65 bladder urothelial carcinoma patients were included in the study (43 high-grade, 22 low-grade). SWE and MVD were significantly higher in the high-grade group (p=0.001, p=0.002, respectively). ROC analysis showed SWE could differentiate tumor grades (area under ROC curve=0.837, p<0.001), with a cut-off of 4.25 kPa (74% sensitivity, 86% specificity). Stiffness was also higher in recurrence (p=0.007). A strong positive correlation between SWE and MVD was found (rho=0.767, p<0.001). SWE may be a reliable, non-invasive tool for assessing tumor grade and recurrence risk.

conclusionsSWE may be a reliable, non-invasive preoperative marker for bladder cancer, aiding in tumor characterization and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellElasticity Imaging TechniquesMicrovascular DensityUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBladder cancerMicrovessel densitySonoelastography

Identifiers

PMID40312900
PMCPMC12058542

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