Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312886›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Identifying Mild Behavioral and Neurocognitive Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (MBNI-ALS) Provides Key Prognostic Insights.

Myriam Spisto, Pasquale Moretta, Gianmaria Senerchia, Valentina Virginia Iuzzolino, Lucia Aruta, Elena Salvatore, Gabriella Santangelo, Luigi Trojano, Raffaele Dubbioso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Myriam SpistoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8245-6703
Pasquale MorettaIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Neurological Rehabilitation Unit of Telese Terme Institute, Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2244-254X
Gianmaria SenerchiaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-1386-1411
Valentina Virginia IuzzolinoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8046-4122
Lucia ArutaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Elena SalvatoreDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-5133
Gabriella SantangeloDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-852X
Luigi TrojanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-9642
Raffaele DubbiosoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2487-4741

Funding

PRIN-PNRR2022 E53D23019760001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a multisystem neurodegenerative disease encompassing cognitive and behavioral impairments. The Revised Diagnostic Criteria for ALS-frontotemporal spectrum disorder (ALS-FTDS), while widely adopted, may overlook subtle impairments such as memory and visuospatial deficits, limiting their prognostic value.

objectivesThis study aimed to apply the Mild Behavioral and Neurocognitive Impairment (MBNI) approach, adapted from other neurodegenerative diseases, to ALS patients and assess its prognostic utility for survival and disease progression.

methodsA prospective cohort of 201 ALS patients was evaluated between January 2018 and July 2024. Participants underwent comprehensive cognitive and behavioral assessments. The MBNI approach identified patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), mild behavioral impairment (MBI), or combined cognitive-behavioral impairment (MCBI). Prognostic value was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, Cox proportional hazards models, and logistic regression for disease progression.

resultsMild cognitive and/or behavioral impairments were detected in 67% of patients classified as cognitively normal by ALS-FTDS criteria. At a median follow-up of 15 months, these patients showed shorter tracheostomy-free survival (all p < 0.005). MCI (HR5.3; CI 1.10-25.41; p = 0.038) and frontotemporal dementia (HR6.2; Confidence Interval: 1.34-28.40; p = 0.019) independently predicted poor outcomes. Logistic regression confirmed that MCBI and frontotemporal dementia were associated with rapid progression (both p < 0.019).

conclusionThe MBNI approach enhances the detection of mild cognitive and behavioral impairments in ALS, providing prognostic insights and improving stratification over the Revised Diagnostic Criteria for ALS-FTDS. This framework supports personalized care and the design of clinical trials targeting early disease stages.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCognitive DysfunctionAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrognosisProspective Studiesbehavioral impairmentcognitive impairmentdementiaMCIsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40312886
PMCPMC12045931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.