Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312728›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

The role of C-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio in NAFLD and mortality among NAFLD patients.

Jianxin Xi, Shengnan Wang, Jie Chen, Jason Chi Shing Law, Zhongqi Fan, Guoyue Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianxin XiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Shengnan WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jason Chi Shing LawFaculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhongqi FanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Guoyue LvDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. lvgy@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Science Foundation 82241223the Financial Department of Jilin Province Grant NO. JLSWSRCZX2020-045the Natural Science Foundation of China U20A20360the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province No. YDZJ202201ZYTS014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognized as the predominant chronic liver disorder globally. Inflammation is integral to the onset and progression of NAFLD. The C-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio (CLR), a novel inflammatory marker, has yet to be explored in the context of NAFLD.

methodThis investigation encompassed 4371 individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2015-2018. Weighted logistic regression was employed to examine the correlation between CLR and NAFLD. Weighted Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to evaluate the association between CLR and all-cause and Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in patients with NAFLD. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves were employed to assess the dose-response relationship. Threshold effect analysis was used to determine the existence of an inflection point.

resultAfter adjusting for all included covariates in Model 3, a positive correlation between lnCLR and NAFLD was identified (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.16-1.81, P = 0.010). However, no significant association was observed between it and all-cause as well as CVD mortality among patients with NAFLD. The RCS curve illustrated a nonlinear association between CLR and NAFLD (P-nonlinear < 0.0001). Threshold effect analysis determined that the inflection point occurs at CLR = 1.667.

conclusionCLR exhibited a nonlinear positive association with NAFLD. Higher CLR levels may increase the risk of NAFLD. However, CLR does not affect all-cause and CVD mortality in patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinLymphocytesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAll-Cause MortalityCLRCVD mortalityNAFLDNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40312728
PMCPMC12044991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.