Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312712›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Association between sleep duration and long-term changes in novel anthropometric and atherogenic indices: a cohort study.

Farzam Kamrani, Mobina Imannezhad, Mahdieh Jafari, Vahid Mahdavizadeh, Maryam Mohammadi Bajgiran, Mohsen Moohebati, Habibollah Esmaily, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan, Susan Darroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farzam KamraniDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mobina ImannezhadDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdieh JafariDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Vahid MahdavizadehClinical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam Mohammadi BajgiranMetabolic syndrome Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohsen MoohebatiDepartment of Cardiovascular, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran.
Habibollah EsmailyDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Susan DarroudiVascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran. darroudis921@gmail.com.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 4021664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate sleep is a crucial aspect of overall health. While existing research has highlighted the impact of factors like obesity and lipid profiles on sleep patterns, limited attention has been given to exploring the relationship between sleep duration with novel anthropometric and atherogenic indices.

methodsThis study was part of the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorders (MASHAD) cohort study. 7,449 participants' sleep duration was assessed at baseline using a questionnaire, and they were followed for 10 years to calculate novel anthropometric and atherogenic indices.

resultsParticipants who slept over 9 h had a 41.7% higher likelihood of reduced body shape index (ABSI) (ABSI < 0.086, OR: 1.417, P = 0.021) and a 49.5% greater chance of a lower weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) (WWI < 12, OR: 1.495, P = 0.011). In contrast, less than 6 h of sleep was associated with a 40.1% decrease in the odds of reduced ABSI (OR: 0.599, P < 0.001) and a 32.7% lower likelihood of reduced WWI (OR: 0.673, P < 0.001). Long sleepers also had a 31.3% lower chance of body adiposity index (BAI) < 37.5 (OR: 0.687, P = 0.027) and a 27% reduced chance of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) < 55 mg/dl (OR: 0.730, P = 0.037). Shortened sleep decreased the odds of a lower abdominal volume index (AVI) (AVI < 21) by 19.1% (OR: 0.809, P = 0.010).

conclusionLonger sleep durations were associated with lower ABSI and WWI, while shorter sleep durations correlated with increased ABSI, WWI, and AVI. Additionally, extended sleep was associated with elevated HDL levels, although it also contributed to increased BAI.

Indexed as

AnthropometryAtherosclerosisSleepAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DurationSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors10-year follou-upAnthropometric indicesAtherogenic indexCohort studySleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40312712
PMCPMC12044872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.