Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312711›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

LncRNA PVT1 activated by TGF-β1/Smad3 facilitates proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma via upregulating Smad6 and NRG1.

Shuaihui Wu, Qian Cheng, Yang Shi, Kunlei Wang, Zhinan Chen, Xinyin Li, Ping Jiang, Zhixiang Cheng, Zhiyong Yang, Bo Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuaihui Wu *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qian Cheng *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yang Shi *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kunlei WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhinan ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xinyin LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ping JiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhixiang ChengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. czxaxg@163.com.
Zhiyong YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. yangzhiyong@whu.edu.cn.
Bo LiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. wudaliaobo@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9770-5565

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81903001talent introduction project of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University 20190101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) significantly affects the patient's physical and mental health. Long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (lncRNA PVT1) has been associated with the progression of HCC. However, the current effectiveness of HCC treatment is considered insufficient, and the scope of its therapeutic targets is highly limited. The purpose of this investigation is to investigate the pathogenic mechanism of PVT1 in HCC and assess its potential for gene therapy in HCC.

methodsThis study assessed cycle phases and proliferative capacity of HCC cells through flow cytometry, CCK-8 assay, EdU, and colony formation assays. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assays were conducted to investigate the interactions among the promoter and PVT1, PVT1 and its target miRNAs, as well as miRNAs and their target genes. BALB/c nude mice were employed to establish models for studying the proliferation and metastasis of HCC in vivo.

resultsThe data revealed that TGF-β1 upregulates PVT1, while Smad3 functions as a transcription factor to modulate PVT1. PVT1, in turn, upregulates Smad6 and NRG1 (Neuregulin 1). Moreover, PVT1 combines with miR-186-5p and miR-143-3p, while miR-186-5p inhibits Smad6 and miR-143-3p inhibits NRG1. Further, in vivo and in vitro analyses revealed that PVT1 stimulates the expression of Smad6, thereby promoting the proliferation of HCC. In addition, PVT1 also promotes the spread of HCC by upregulating NRG1.

conclusionThis study validated that PVT1 activated by TGF-β1/Smad3 facilitates HCC progression and metastasis by upregulating the miR-186-5p/Smad6 and miR-143-3p/NRG1 axes, indicating its potential as a biological target for treating HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Up-RegulationAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsPVT1 long-non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Hepatocellular carcinomalncRNA PVT1miR-143-3pmiR-186-5pNRG1P21Smad3Smad6TGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID40312711
PMCPMC12046906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.