Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312708›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2025

Malignant gastric glomus tumor with heterochronous liver metastases: a case report and review of the literature.

Shining Xu, Teng Xu, Yihao Zhi, Feng Dong, Chao Wu, Minhua Zheng

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shining Xu *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Teng Xu *Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yihao ZhiDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Feng DongDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. dfsnake@aliyun.com.
Chao WuDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. dr_wuchao@sjtu.edu.cn.
Minhua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zmhtiger@yeah.net.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072614National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlomus tumors are mesenchymal tumors originating from the neuromuscular arterial canal or vascular lumen. While most gastric glomus tumors are benign and solitary, rare cases can be malignant and have a poor prognosis. Definitive treatment options remain limited for multifocal metastases, often necessitating salvage therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 36-year-old Han Chinese female patient presented with hematemesis, melena, and syncope persisting for four days. Diagnostic evaluations revealed a malignant gastric glomus tumor, prompting radical resection. During follow-up, radiological imaging identified liver metastases. Subsequent management included radiofrequency ablation and laparoscopic resection of select lesions.

conclusionsGastric glomus tumors pose diagnostic challenges owing to radiological and pathological features that overlap with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Immunohistochemistry remains critical for definitive diagnosis. While Folpe's criteria for malignant gastric glomus tumors have limitations, they provide a practical framework. Our findings suggest that surgical resection followed by radiofrequency ablation may offer effective local control for recurrent or metastatic gastric glomus tumors. Further research is warranted to explore targeted therapies based on molecular profiling.

Indexed as

Glomus TumorLiver NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHematemesisHumansLaparoscopyMelenaRadiofrequency AblationTomography, X-Ray ComputedCase reportGlomus tumorLaparoscopic resectionLiver metastasisRadiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID40312708
PMCPMC12046951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.