Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312654›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

A new approach to estimate the heat thresholds at the county level in China.

Qian Yin, Jinfeng Wang, Jiayi Zhou, Zhoupeng Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian YinState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. yinq@lreis.ac.cn.
Jinfeng WangState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jiayi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Zhoupeng RenState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh temperature beyond the comfort threshold is the main hazard to cause heat-related mortality. However, existing methods of defining the heat thresholds are usually based on case studies in data-rich regions and rarely considers the acclimatization.

methodsBased on the temperature-mortality relationship observed in 36 locations covering all six major climate zones in China, we found that the relative risk (RR) of heat-related mortality and the annual frequency of temperature (AFT) have a power function relationship (adjusted R

resultsAccording to the relationship between AFT and RR, using the daily time series of temperature at 2405 observation stations in China, we estimated and mapped the distribution of heat thresholds at the county level across China. We find that when the AFT is just 1 day per year, the corresponding RR is approximately 1.4 (95% CI, 1.2-1.8). As the AFT increases to 5 days per year, the RR decreases to about 1.2 (95% CI, 1.1-1.3). When the AFT reached 10 days per year, the RR further decreased to about 1.05 (95% CI, 1.0-1.1).

conclusionsThis study advances the understanding on the driver of human beings' adaptation to high temperature. It also contributes significantly to the research on heat-related mortality in the context of global climate change.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersHot TemperatureChinaHumansMortalityRisk AssessmentAdaptationAnnual temperature frequencyHeat thresholdHeat waveSpatial heterogeneityVariable risk

Identifiers

PMID40312654
PMCPMC12044798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.