Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312607›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2025

Living with osteoarthritis pain during COVID-19: perspectives of Black and White Canadians.

Rachel D Almaw, Natasha K Ivanochko, Sheereen Harris, Monica R Maly

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel D AlmawDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Natasha K IvanochkoDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Sheereen HarrisDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Monica R MalyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. mrmaly@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-3777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the lived experience and daily impact of hip and knee osteoarthritis pain in Black and White Canadians in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAn interpretative description approach was used. Recruitment was tailored to engage a diverse sample. During semi-structured, one-on-one interviews, participants reflected on their pain, its impact, and strategies for its management. A constant comparative approach was used. Standardized questionnaires collected gender, race, and OA severity to describe the sample.

resultsThirty participants (15 Black, 15 White) with moderate knee and hip symptoms participated. OA pain was experienced on two continua. A continuum of control ranged from OA pain versus the participant controlling decisions to participate in daily activities. A continuum of certainty ranged from doubting versus feeling confident in the ability to manage OA pain. These continua intersected, creating quadrants. Pain controlling decisions and uncertainty led to a quadrant of feeling worn out. Pain controlling decisions and certainty resulted in a quadrant of unmet expectations. The participant controlling decisions combined with uncertainty was experienced as coping. The participant controlling decisions combined with certainty in managing OA pain created overcoming. Contextual factors that influenced these continua included COVID-19 restrictions, housing, employment, interactions with healthcare providers, and health literacy.

conclusionParticipants' experiences of OA pain were linked to the sense of control in daily decisions and certainty in managing OA pain, reflecting concepts of locus of control and self-efficacy. Sociocultural factors, life experiences, and issues such as employment, housing, COVID-19 restrictions, and health literacy shaped these experiences.

Indexed as

COVID-19Osteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneePainWhite PeopleAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedBlack PeopleCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth American PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesBlack and White CanadiansCOVID-19Interpretive DescriptionOsteoarthritisQualitative

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.