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ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

The State of Mental Health in Medical Students in 2023 from 18 Countries.

Jason Luong, Jasmine Prasad, Ewen Shengyao Huang, Jakob Hutter, Sean McWatt, Cecilia Brassett, Dana Stearns, Mandeep G Sagoo, Dinesh Bhugra, Geoffroy Noel and 2 more

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jason LuongVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jasmine PrasadKing's College London, London, UK.
Ewen Shengyao HuangNational Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jakob HutterMedical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sean McWattSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Cecilia BrassettUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Dana StearnsHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mandeep G SagooKing's College London, London, UK.
Dinesh BhugraKing's College London, London, UK.
Geoffroy NoelUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew MolodynskiUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anette WuVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. aw2342@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-7200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn recent years, it is increasingly apparent that medical students are particularly susceptible to mental health problems. The most recent cohort of medical students experienced the effects of COVID-19 prior to matriculating into their programs, a critical period for their transition to adulthood. This study aims to quantify these effects alongside the current mental well-being of students.

methodsIn Fall 2023, participants from 18 countries were recruited from the International Collaboration and Exchange Program (ICEP), a global networking program for health professions students. An online survey was distributed to gather insights into their overall mental health and primary sources of stress. Validated questionnaires were used to assess mental well-being: Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12), and CAGE questionnaire, a screening test for problematic alcohol consumption.

resultsOf 507 ICEP participants, 357 (70.4%) responded to the survey. Results revealed that 52.1% of participants identified academic studies as their primary source of stress. The OLBI screened 36.3%, 50.1%, and 50.1% positive for burnout, disengagement, and exhaustion, respectively. The GHQ-12 identified 33.1% of participants to be in psychological distress, and the CAGE showed 5.9% of participants had experienced issues with alcohol.

conclusionsThese results indicate that a significant percentage of participants experienced symptoms indicative of poor mental well-being, a consistent finding across the regions studied. Given the diverse regions captured in this sample, these findings warrant further attention.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Mental HealthStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBurnoutGlobal cohortMedical studentsMental healthStress

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.