Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312565›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Determining trichome elemental composition in Solanum wild and domesticated species using SEM-EDS.

Funmilola Mabel Ojo, Eloisa Vendemiatti, Jehová Lourenço Júnior, Manoj Kumar-Mahto, Vagner Augusto Benedito, Ana Rita Giraldes Simões

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Funmilola Mabel OjoDepartment of Biological Sciences (Botany Programme), Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. fm.ojo@oaustech.edu.ng.
Eloisa VendemiattiDepartment of Biology, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Virginia State University, West Virginia, USA.
Jehová Lourenço JúniorRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.
Manoj Kumar-MahtoRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.
Vagner Augusto BeneditoSchool of Agriculture and Food Systems, Davis College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, West Virginia, USA.
Ana Rita Giraldes SimõesRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichomes are specialised epidermal structures on plant surfaces of plant aerial organs. They are integral to plant defence and adaptation. However, their elemental composition in Solanum species remains understudied. This research investigates the elemental composition of trichomes from five Solanum species, including representatives of the crops tomato and potato - Solanum berthaultii, Solanum galapagense, Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Solanum pennellii, and Solanum tuberosum (potato) - using herbarium samples from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Samples were carbon coated and observed under the Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscopy (FEG SEM). Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX/EDS) data were collected using an EDX detector. Results revealed significant variation in elemental content among the five Solanum species. The trichomes of S. berthaultii showed high levels of potassium (K), especially at the tips, suggesting a role in osmoregulation and defence. S. galapagense exhibited notable chlorine (Cl) and calcium (Ca) presence, possibly for ionic balance and pest deterrence. S. lycopersicum and S. pennellii had higher silicon (Si) concentrations in the mid-sections and tips of the trichomes, enhancing structural integrity and herbivory resistance. S. tuberosum displayed significant variability in calcium (Ca), particularly at the base, in which could be of importance for maintaining cellular structure and for rapid damage response. This study provides insights into the elemental composition of the trichomes of Solanum species, contributing to our understanding of their ecological and physiological roles. Our findings underscore the importance of elemental composition in studies of plant adaptation and evolution, offering a foundation for future research in plant defence mechanisms and environmental interactions.

Indexed as

SolanumTrichomesDomesticationMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionElemental compositionEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)Herbarium specimensScanning electron microscopy (SEM)SolanumTrichomes

Identifiers

PMID40312565
PMCPMC12046004

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