Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312425›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

The weight of words: investigating the role of weight stigma and body mass index in shaping children and youth's emotional experiences.

Abdelaziz Hendy, Sahar M Soliman, Hyam Tantawi, Samira Salman, Rasha Kadri Ibrahim, Ahmed Hendy, Hadya Abboud Abdel Fattah, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Salwa Sayed, Amany Anwar Saeed Alabdullah and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdelaziz HendyPediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Abdelaziz.hendy@nursing.asu.edu.eg.
Sahar M SolimanDepartment of Maternal and Neonatal Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11517, Egypt.
Hyam TantawiPediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samira SalmanPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rasha Kadri IbrahimNursing Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Dhafra Region, Baynunah Complex, P.O. Box 50433, Madinat Zayed, UAE.
Ahmed HendyDepartment of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 620002.
Hadya Abboud Abdel FattahNursing Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Khalid Al-MugheedFaculty of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa SayedClinical Instructor in Technical Health Institute at General Authority for Health Insurance, Benha, Egypt.
Amany Anwar Saeed AlabdullahDepartment of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sally Mohammed Farghaly AbdelaliemDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed ZaherPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2024R444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has become a significant public health concern worldwide. These conditions not only affect physical health but also contribute to psychological challenges, particularly through weight stigma. Understanding the relationship between weight stigma, body mass index (BMI), and emotional distress is crucial for informing interventions, particularly in cultural contexts where weight-related perceptions vary.

aimThis study aimed to investigate the influence of weight stigma and BMI on the emotional experiences of children and youth in Egypt.

methodsA descriptive correlational design was employed in 16 preparatory schools, 49 secondary schools, and 20 faculties across various Egyptian governorates. A convenience sample of 2,731 participants aged 12-21 years was included. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that measured BMI, weight stigma, and emotional states (depression, anxiety, and stress) through validated tools. Statistical analyses included chi-square and linear regression tests.

resultsThe findings revealed that 22% of participants experienced high levels of weight stigma, which was significantly associated with higher levels of emotional distress (p < 0.001). Weight stigma explained 46.9% of the variance in emotional distress, whereas BMI showed no significant association with emotional states (p = 0.983). Notably, cultural factors, including conflicting societal norms regarding body weight and media influence, appeared to shape weight perceptions and stigma experiences among youth.

conclusionWeight stigma is a stronger predictor of emotional distress than BMI, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions addressing weight-based discrimination. Given the cultural nuances influencing weight perception in Egypt, public health initiatives should incorporate culturally sensitive approaches to promote body positivity and mitigate the psychological impact of stigma. These findings contribute to global eating disorder research by highlighting the role of sociocultural factors in shaping weight-related experiences among youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentsBody mass indexChildrenEmotional distressObesityWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID40312425
PMCPMC12044770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.