Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312401›Full record

ReviewJournal of eating disorders2025

Mindfulness-based interventions and their relationships with body image and eating behavior in adolescents: a scoping review.

Silvia Patrícia de Oliveira Silva Bacalhau, Luciana Gonçalves de Orange, Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia Junior, Juliana Vieira Nunes, Carolina Larissa Alves Sales de Almeida, Maria Wanderleya de Lavor Coriolano-Marinus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Patrícia de Oliveira Silva BacalhauGraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luiz Freire, 500 - University City, Recife, 50740-545, PE, Brazil. silvia.oliveira@reitoria.ifpe.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-9143
Luciana Gonçalves de OrangeVitoria Academic Center , Federal University of Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE,, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-1498
Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia JuniorUniversity of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-5256
Juliana Vieira NunesGraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luiz Freire, 500 - University City, Recife, 50740-545, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-1921
Carolina Larissa Alves Sales de AlmeidaGraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luiz Freire, 500 - University City, Recife, 50740-545, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6806-3060
Maria Wanderleya de Lavor Coriolano-MarinusGraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Luiz Freire, 500 - University City, Recife, 50740-545, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-2605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring adolescence, there are risks of changes in eating behavior and concerns about weight and body shape. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) may bring benefits to this population.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess research that carried out MBIs and its repercussions onbody image and eating behavior in non-clinical adolescents.

methodsThis is a scoping review study that followed the JBI methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) protocol, and was registered in the Open Science Framework ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3VB6K ). An initial search in MEDLINE (PubMed) was performed, followed by analysis of the words contained in the titles, abstracts and indexed terms. The identified keywords and indexed terms ("adolescent", "body image", "feeding behavior", "mindfulness", "mindful eating", "body dissatisfaction" and "body dysmorphic disorders") were used for research in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Scopus. There was no language restriction and the selection considered articles published up to December 2023. Duplicate articles were removed and, after analyzing the title, abstract and keywords, the selected articles were read in full, excluding those that did not meet the proposed eligibility criteria. The references of the initially selected articles were researched in additional sources.

resultsSix studies out of a total of 665 were found. Five studies were randomized controlled trials and one was a single-arm pilot study. Of the six studies, three found positive relationships between MBIs and eating behavior (increased awareness of eating behaviors, significant reductions in dietary restraint and eating disorder symptoms) and/or body image (reduced concerns about weight and body shape, as well as negative affect - through improved emotional regulation). Three studies did not find statistically significant results.

conclusionMBIs appear to improve eating behavior and body image acceptance; however, further research is needed to draw more robust conclusions. Heterogeneity among the methodologies used was observed: variations in sample sizes, age groups and gender of participants, and protocols used, which prevents generalization of the results to adolescents and corroborates the need to create a protocol based on information already available in the literature.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody imageFeeding behaviorMindful eatingMindfulnessMindfulness-based interventions

Identifiers

PMID40312401
PMCPMC12044757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.