Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312393›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Artificial intelligence driven 3D reconstruction for enhanced lung surgery planning.

Xiuyuan Chen, Chenyang Dai, Muyun Peng, Dawei Wang, Xizhao Sui, Liang Duan, Xiang Wang, Xun Wang, Wenhan Weng, Shaodong Wang and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Xiuyuan Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chenyang Dai *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Muyun Peng *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dawei Wang *Institute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Xizhao SuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liang DuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenhan WengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shaodong WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Heng ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhenfan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiayi GengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yan HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qikang HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chao JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi BaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhuoer CuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangyu ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huiming HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chen XiaInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jinlong LiuInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Bing YangInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Ji QiInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Fanghang JiInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Shaokang WangInstitute of Advanced Research, Infervision Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Nan HongDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-5012
Kezhong ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-6153
Yuming ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. drzhuyuming@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9323-5713
Fenglei YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. yufenglei@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-065X
Fan YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. dr.yangf@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-7821

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing complexity of lung surgeries necessitates the need for enhanced imaging support to improve the precision and efficiency of preoperative planning. Despite the promise of 3D reconstruction, clinical adoption remains limited due to time constraints and insufficient validation. To address this, we evaluate an artificial intelligence-driven 3D reconstruction system for pulmonary vessels and bronchi in a retrospective, multi-center multi-reader multi-case study. Using a two-stage crossover design, ten thoracic surgeons assess 140 cases with and without the system's assistance. The system significantly improves the accuracy of anatomical variant identification by 8% (p < 0.01), reducing errors by 41%. Improvements in secondary endpoints are also observed. Operation procedure selection accuracy is improved by 8%, with a 35% decrease in errors. Preoperative planning time is decreased by 25%, and user satisfaction is high at 99%. These benefits are consistent across surgeons of varying experience. In conclusion, the artificial intelligence-driven 3D reconstruction system significantly improves the identification of anatomical variants, addressing a critical need in preoperative planning for thoracic surgery.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceImaging, Three-DimensionalLungBronchiCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID40312393
PMCPMC12046031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.