Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312392›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

An intranasal subunit vaccine induces protective systemic and mucosal antibody immunity against respiratory viruses in mouse models.

Aina Karen Anthi, Anette Kolderup, Eline Benno Vaage, Malin Bern, Sopisa Benjakul, Elias Tjärnhage, Fulgencio Ruso-Julve, Kjell-Rune Jensen, Heidrun Elisabeth Lode, Marina Vaysburd and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Aina Karen AnthiDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-4571
Anette Kolderup *Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Eline Benno Vaage *Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Malin Bern *Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Sopisa BenjakulDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-8125
Elias TjärnhageDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-3472
Fulgencio Ruso-JulveDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-6807
Kjell-Rune JensenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Heidrun Elisabeth LodeDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-4879
Marina VaysburdProtein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Jeannette NilsenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Marie Leangen HerigstadDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Siri Aastedatter SakyaDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Lisa TietzeDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-2116
Diego PilatiInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0651-9329
Mari Nyquist-AndersenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-6722
Mirjam DürkoopDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Torleif Tollefsrud GjølbergDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-7677
Linghang PengDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Stian FossDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Morten C MoeCenter of Eye Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål and University of Oslo, 0450, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-804X
Benjamin E LowThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-4602
Michael V WilesThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, USA.
David NemazeeDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-6311
Frode L JahnsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
John Torgils VaageDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Kenneth A HowardInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-278X
Inger SandlieDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, 0371, Oslo, Norway.
Leo C JamesProtein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-0334
Gunnveig GrødelandDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-3162
Fridtjof Lund-JohansenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-1258
Jan Terje AndersenDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372, Oslo, Norway. j.t.andersen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-1628

Funding

Ministry of Health and Care Services | Helse Sør-Øst RHF (Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority) 10357Ministry of Health and Care Services | Helse Sør-Øst RHF (Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority) 2019047Ministry of Health and Care Services | Helse Sør-Øst RHF (Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority) 2019084Ministry of Health and Care Services | Helse Sør-Øst RHF (Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority) 267606Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 267606Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 274993Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 285136Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 287927Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 332727Wellcome Trust 223054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although vaccines are usually given intramuscularly, the intranasal delivery route may lead to better mucosal protection and limit the spread of respiratory virus while easing administration and improving vaccine acceptance. The challenge, however, is to achieve delivery across the selective epithelial cell barrier. Here we report on a subunit vaccine platform, in which the antigen is genetically fused to albumin to facilitate FcRn-mediated transport across the mucosal barrier in the presence of adjuvant. Intranasal delivery in conventional and transgenic mouse models induces both systemic and mucosal antigen-specific antibody responses that protect against challenge with SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A. When benchmarked against an intramuscularly administered mRNA vaccine or an intranasally administered antigen fused to an alternative carrier of similar size, only the albumin-based intranasal vaccine yields robust mucosal IgA antibody responses. Our results thus suggest that this needle-free, albumin-based vaccine platform may be suited for vaccination against respiratory pathogens.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunity, MucosalAdministration, IntranasalAlbuminsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmunoglobulin AInfluenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAlbuminsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesFc receptor, neonatalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunoglobulin AInfluenza VaccinesmRNA VaccinesReceptors, FcVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID40312392
PMCPMC12045997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.