ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2025
Diagnosis and management of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: a narrative review of recent literature.
Review in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Propranolol monotherapy versus combined propranolol-gabapentin for prevention of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Recognising and differentiating paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity after severe traumatic brain injury: a practical diagnostic approach.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Review
- Article
- Paradoxical reflex bradycardia in paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity following traumatic brain injury: a case report.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency with neurological damage and serial brain multimodality monitoring: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Maternal and fetal outcomes of phenylephrine bolus versus infusion during cesarean delivery: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Paroxysmal sympathoexcitatory syndrome is a clinical syndrome, recognized in a subgroup of survivors of severe acquired brain injury, of simultaneous, paroxysmal transient increases in sympathetic [elevated heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, sweating] and motor [posturing] activity. Coupled with the absence of uniform treatment guidelines, it is prone to underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, leading to the adoption of inappropriate treatment protocols, which may adversely affect the prognosis of patients. This narrative review summarized the existing literature and provided a comprehensive account of the research history and terminology of PSH, epidemiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, therapeutic options, and prognosis, hoping to bring new ideas to the clinical treatment of PSH.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.