Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40312312›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

"You can't put your luck on people": a qualitative study of family views on the best interests decision-making process concerning adult kidney care in England.

Jordan A Parsons, Fergus J Caskey, Jonathan Ives

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan A ParsonsUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. j.a.parsons@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-6051
Fergus J CaskeyUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jonathan IvesUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209841/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen an adult patient lacks decision-making capacity, care decisions must be made on their behalf in their "best interests". We know little about the experiences of the family members of adult kidney patients with cognitive impairments, particularly in relation to best interests decisions. It is anticipated that they have varied experiences, with many feeling excluded from the most complex care decisions.

methodsThis study aimed to understand the views and experiences of family members of adult kidney patients who had undergone a best interests decision in England. Semi-structured interviews (n = 6) were conducted with family members to explore their experiences and their views of the best interests process. Interview transcripts were then thematically analysed.

resultsA range of experiences were reported, with four themes developed: prioritising patient preferences; family involvement; opposition to the best interests approach; and the importance of communication amongst all involved. Our findings suggest inconsistencies in how best interests decisions are approached in England, which can affect the nature and extent of family involvement. Participants highlighted the value of clear communication on all aspects of the decision-making process, including clarity on the roles of different stakeholders.

conclusionsWhen caring for adults who lack decision-making capacity, improvements in communication amongst all involved may minimise disagreements that escalate to legal proceedings.

Indexed as

Decision MakingFamilyPatient PreferenceAdultAgedEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCognitive impairmentDecision makingEthicsLawMental capacity

Identifiers

PMID40312312
PMCPMC12046694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.