Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40311615›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2025

Spatial analysis identifies DC niches as predictors of pembrolizumab therapy in head and neck squamous cell cancer.

Juhyun Oh, Jan Hoelzl, Jonathan C T Carlson, Ruben Bill, Hannah M Peterson, William C Faquin, Mikael J Pittet, Sara I Pai, Ralph Weissleder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Progress in immunotherapy for resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juhyun OhCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jan HoelzlCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jonathan C T CarlsonCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ruben BillCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Hannah M PetersonCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
William C FaquinMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mikael J PittetDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Oncology, University of Lausanne (UNIL) and Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sara I PaiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Ralph WeisslederCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: rweissleder@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Training Grant in Molecular Imaging Research (MGH/HMS)T32CA079443 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2025
$10.1M
Strategies to Overcome Immune Resistance in Head and Neck CancersP01CA240239 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PAI, SARA ISABEL · 2019 to 2023
$8.4M
FAST-FNA immune cell profiling in HNSCCR01CA257623 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FAQUIN, WILLIAM CLAY, WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Bioorthogonal probe development for highly parallel in vivo imagingR33CA277820 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2023 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA240239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257623NCI NIH HHS R33 CA277820NCI NIH HHS T32 CA079443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) shows variable response to anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy, which can be partially explained by a combined positive score (CPS) of tumor and immune cell expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) within the local tumor microenvironment (TME). To better define TME immune determinants associated with treatment efficacy, we conduct a study of n = 48 HNSCC tumors from patients prior to pembrolizumab therapy. Our investigation combines a rapid bioorthogonal multiplex staining method with computational analysis of whole-slide imaging to capture the single-cell spatial heterogeneity and complexity of the TME. Analyzing 6,316 fields of view (FOVs), we provide comprehensive PD-L1 phenotyping and cell proximity assays across the entirety of tissue sections. While none of the PD-L1 metrics adequately predict response, we find that the spatial organization of CCR7

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDendritic CellsHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, CCR7Spatial AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanpembrolizumabReceptors, CCR7biomarkershead and neck cancerimmunotherapymicroscopyspatial biology

Identifiers

PMID40311615
PMCPMC12147904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.