Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310677›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2025

Multihealth Promotion Programs on Physical Health and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Quasi-Experimental Study.

Li-Yun Lee, Heng-Hsin Tung, George Liao, Su-Ju Liu, Zi-Yu Chen, Yea-Ru Yang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05412251 (Smart Integrated Health Promotion Program and Health Behavior for Older Adult), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05412251 naunknown statusnot on this map

Smart Integrated Health Promotion Program and Health Behavior for Older Adult

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled160ConditionsQuality of LifeArmshealth promotion program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li-Yun LeeDepartment of Nursing, Dayeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1873-944X
Heng-Hsin TungDepartment of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-9924
George LiaoYuSen Biotechnology Co, Ltd, Taichung City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0601-6728
Su-Ju LiuKeisei Pharmacy, Yunlin County, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5948-0427
Zi-Yu ChenYuSen Biotechnology Co, Ltd, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6427-7787
Yea-Ru YangDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-3511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity and appropriate nutrition are essential for older adults. Improving physical health and quality of life can lead to healthy aging.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the long-term effects of multihealth promotion programs on the physical and mental health of older adults in communities.

methodsA quasi-experimental method was used to recruit 112 older adults voluntarily from a pharmacy in central Taiwan between April 2021 and February 2023. Participants were divided into an experimental group receiving a multihealth promotion program and a control group with no specific intervention. The study measured frailty, nutritional status, well-being, and quality of life using standardized tools such as the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), Well-being Scale for Elders, and the EQ-5D-3L. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t tests, Pearson correlation, and generalized estimating equations.

resultsA total of 112 participants were recruited. There were 64 (57.1%) in the experimental group and 48 (42.9%) in the control group. The experimental group exhibited significantly better quality of life (EQ-5D index) at weeks 12 (β=-.59; P=.01) and 24 (β=-.44; P=.04) compared to the control group. The experimental group muscle mass significantly increased at weeks 24 (β=4.29; P<.01) and 36 (β=3.03; P=.01). Upper limb strength improved significantly at weeks 12 (β=3.4; P=.04) and 36 (β=5; P=.01), while core strength showed significant gains at weeks 12 (β=4.43; P=.01) and 36 (β=6.99; P<.01). Lower limb strength increased significantly only at week 12 (β=4.15; P=.01). Overall physical performance improved significantly at weeks 12 (β=5.47; P<.01), 24 (β=5.17; P<.01), and 36 (β=8.79; P<.01).

conclusionsThe study's findings highlight the practical benefits of interventions, including physical and social activities and nutritional support, in enhancing the quality of life and general physical health of older adults. This study's findings have significant implications for clinical practice. These findings can aid in the establishment of effective interventions for older adults.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05412251; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05412251.

Indexed as

body compositiondietexercisegeriatricsgerontologyhealth promotionnutritionolder adultphysical activityQoLquality-of-lifewell-being

Identifiers

PMID40310677
PMCPMC12082056

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.