Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310602›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Factors that Contribute to Neonatal Mortality at a Community Hospital.

Chrystal Pristell, Alison Huffstetler, Serenity Budd, Fernando Mena

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chrystal PristellRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies, Washington, DC, USA. chrystal.l.pristell@medstar.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8374-0343
Alison HuffstetlerRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies, Washington, DC, USA.
Serenity BuddMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA.
Fernando MenaDepartment of Family Medicine, MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center, Rosedale, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) in the United States is 5.74 per 1000 live births. In Maryland, the prevalence is 6.75 per 1000 and occurs nearly twice as frequently in Black than in white populations. At MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center (MFSMC), Electronic Medical Records (EMR) show that IUFDs are 2.5 times greater in Black than white women. This analysis aims to identify factors that contribute to this health disparity.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of deliveries at MFSMC between 2018 and 2020. Literature-supported variables were collected for all pregnancies that ended in IUFD. Using logistic regression models, these factors were analyzed to isolate predictors for IUFD and association with race. The same predictors were compared to those of women who delivered live infants during this period.

resultsWithout adjustment, the odds of having an IUFD are 2.21 times higher for Black mothers than for white mothers at MFSMC. No other unadjusted odds ratios between comorbid risk factors and the chance of IUFD were significant. After adjusting for diabetes, growth restriction, substance abuse, and hypertension, the odds of having an IUFD are 2.31 times higher for Black than white mothers.

conclusionsBlack mothers experience increased risk for IUFD, after controlling for other pertinent factors. This disparity should be addressed by reducing healthcare provider bias, increasing maternal health services, and providing comprehensive patient education.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleFetal DeathHospitals, CommunityHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMarylandPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWhiteFetal deathIntrauterine fetal demise (IUFD)Maternal health servicesSocial determinants of health (SDOH)Systemic racism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.