Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310551›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Vitrectomy with macular peeling in eyes with vitreomacular interface disorders and nonexudative age-related macular degeneration.

Marco Pellegrini, Ginevra Giovanna Adamo, Chiara Vivarelli, Laura Sarti, Pietro Maria Talli, Francesco Nasini, Francesco Parmeggiani, Marco Mura

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A literature review of macular holes in age-related macular degeneration: insights into the pathogenesis, prognosis and surgical outcomes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco PellegriniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. marco.pellegrini@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-6941
Ginevra Giovanna AdamoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Chiara VivarelliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Laura SartiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Pietro Maria TalliSant'Anna University Hospital, Via A. Moro 8, 44124, Cora, Ferrara, Italy.
Francesco NasiniSant'Anna University Hospital, Via A. Moro 8, 44124, Cora, Ferrara, Italy.
Francesco ParmeggianiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Marco MuraDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to assess the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy and macular peeling for vitreomacular interface disorders in eyes with coexisting nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and to compare the rate of AMD progression in operated and fellow eyes.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included patients with bilateral nonexudative AMD and unilateral vitreomacular interface disorder who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling. Controlateral unoperated eyes were used as a control group. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to compare the incidence of macular neovascularization, geographic atrophy and progression to late AMD in operated eyes and fellow eyes.

results142 eyes of 71 patients were included. The mean follow-up duration was 17.5 ± 15.5 months. Best corrected visual acuity significantly improved in operated eyes (from 0.47 ± 0.25 to 0.21 ± 0.18 logMAR; p < 0.001), while no significant difference was observed in fellow eyes (from 0.18 ± 0.22 to 0.33 ± 0.56 logMAR; p = 0.055). Central retinal thickness improved in operated eyes (from 0402.9 ± 79.9 to 296.1 ± 48.4 µm; p < 0.001), while no change in fellow eyes was observed (from 296.1 ± 48.4 to 312.7 ± 110.6 µm; p = 0.205). Vitrectomy was not associated with the risk of developing macular neovascularization (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.30; 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 0.08-1.09; p = 0.068); geographic atrophy (HR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.32-3.12; p = 0.990) nor progression to late AMD (HR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.28-1.49; p = 0.307).

conclusionsPars plana vitrectomy with macular peeling for vitreomacular interface disorders in eyes with coexisting nonexudative AMD is associated with positive visual and functional outcomes, with no shot-term increased risk of AMD progression.

Indexed as

Macula LuteaMacular DegenerationVisual AcuityVitrectomyVitreous BodyAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeAge-related macular degenerationVitrectomyVitreoretinal interface disordersVitreoretinal-surgery

Identifiers

PMID40310551
PMCPMC12414035

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.