Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310547›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2025

Effect of Bacillus velezensis MT9 on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Intestinal Microbiota.

Matteo Calcagnile, Elisa Quarta, Alessandro Sicuro, Laura Pecoraro, Roberta Schiavone, Salvatore Maurizio Tredici, Adelfia Talà, Angelo Corallo, Tiziano Verri, Loredana Stabili and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matteo CalcagnileDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DiMeS), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Elisa QuartaInstitute of Water Research (IRSA), Istituto Talassografico "A. Cerruti", National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 3, 74123, Taranto, Italy.
Alessandro SicuroDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Laura PecoraroDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Roberta SchiavoneDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Salvatore Maurizio TrediciDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DiMeS), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Adelfia TalàDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Angelo CoralloDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DiMeS), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Tiziano VerriDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Loredana Stabili *Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy. loredana.stabili@irsa.cnr.it.
Pietro Alifano *Department of Experimental Medicine (DiMeS), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.

Funding

European Union Next Generation EU (PNRR) CUP B83C22002930006Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito ARS01_01053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics in aquaculture, due to their effectiveness on production, safety, and environmental friendliness. Probiotics, used as feed additives and as an alternative to antibiotics for disease prevention, have been shown to be active as growth promoters, improving survival and health of farmed fish. In this study, we have investigated the ability of the strain Bacillus velezensis MT9, as potential probiotic, to modulate the intestinal microbiota of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed with the Bacillus velezensis-supplemented feed in an experimental aquaculture plant. The analysis of the microbial community of the Nile tilapia by culture-based and 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding approaches demonstrated that B. velezensis MT9 reshapes the fish intestinal microbiota by reducing the amounts of opportunistic Gram-negative bacterial pathogens belonging to the phylum of Proteobacterium (Pseudomonadota) and increasing the amounts of beneficial bacteria belonging to the phyla Firmicutes (Bacillota) and Actinobacteria (Actinomycetota). Specifically, dietary supplementation of Nile tilapia with B. velezensis MT9 resulted in an increase in the relative abundance of bacteria of the genus Romboutsia, which has a well-documented probiotic activity, and a decrease in the relative abundance of Gammaproteobacteria of the genera Aeromonas and Vibrio, which include opportunistic pathogens for fish, and Escherichia/Shigella, which may pose a risk to consumers. The whole genome sequence of B. velezensis MT9 was then determined. Genome analysis revealed several peculiarities of B. velezensis MT9 compared to other B. velezensis reference strains including specific metabolic traits, differences in two-component and quorum sensing systems as well as the potential ability to produce a distinct array of secondary metabolites, which could explain the strong ability of this strain to modulate the intestinal microbiota of the Nile tilapia.

Indexed as

BacillusCichlidsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsAnimal FeedAnimalsAquacultureBacteriaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAquacultureB. velezensis MT9Intestinal microbiotaNile tilapiaProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID40310547
PMCPMC12045831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.