ReviewPediatric radiology2025
Magnetic resonance features in advanced retinoblastoma - what a paediatric radiologist needs to know.
Review in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanoprobe-Enabled Precision Imaging and Panoramic Boundary Delineation in Retinoblastoma.Cancer innovation · 2026Review
- Neuro-interventional Radiology in Paediatric Patients: An Update.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2025Review
- Cerebrospinal fluid metastasis in retinoblastoma - a must know for pediatric radiologists: reply to Ching et al.Pediatric radiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Retinoblastoma is the most common intra-ocular malignancy in children worldwide. Current treatment modalities include focal therapy such as laser or cryotherapy, intravenous chemotherapy, intra-arterial chemotherapy and surgical enucleation. According to the current retinoblastoma staging systems, there are a few common features indicating advanced disease stage, which can subsequently predict the prognosis and the necessity of surgical enucleation and adjuvant chemotherapy. This review uses annotated magnetic resonance (MR) images to illustrate these features, which include (1) retinal detachment, (2) vitreous and subretinal seeding, (3) choroidal invasion, (4) anterior segment invasion and increase in intra-ocular pressure, (5) iris neovascularization, (6) vitreous haemorrhage, (7) aseptic orbital cellulitis with lens dislocation, (8) post-laminar optic nerve invasion and (9) distant and systemic metastasis. Prompt identification of these features is important for paediatric radiologists to guide the clinical team for appropriate management.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.