Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310528›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Octreotide attenuates intestinal ischemia/reperfusion mischief in rats through modulation of Nrf2/PRX2/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway.

Nermein F El Sayed, Diaa Ragab, Walied Abdo, Mai El-Sayed Ghoneim

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nermein F El SayedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt.
Diaa RagabDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City (USC), Sadat City, 32897, Egypt.
Walied AbdoDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Mai El-Sayed GhoneimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City (USC), Sadat City, 32897, Egypt. mai.ghoneim@fop.usc.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-5877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (IIR) is a substantial cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Octreotide (OCT) has been proven to be effective against various organ insults. However, the exact mechanism by which it exerts protective effect against IIR is still obscure. Thus, the aim was to unveil the potential role of octreotide in an IIR model and decipher its mechanism of action. The rats were allocated into sham-operated, IIR, and OCT groups. Histopathological changes were performed to assess the intestinal injury. Immunohistochemical analysis was used to estimate the NF-κB, Bcl2, caspase-3, IL-17, LC3B, and beclin-1. The mRNA of TNF-α and IL-17 were examined using real time PCR. The levels of p-Nrf2, PRX2, p-JNK, ASK1, and LC3 were assessed using western blot technique. The levels of total antioxidant capacity and SOD were measured using appropriate kits. Furthermore, the protein expressions of Bax, caspase-3, ASK1, and Nrf2 were assessed using proper ELISA kits. Additionally, the comet assay was determined to investigate the effect on apoptosis. At the molecular level, OCT administration upregulated TAC and SOD levels, demonstrating its antioxidant effect. The anti-apoptotic effect was signified by the upregulation of Bcl2 and downregulation of Bax and caspase-3, which was confirmed by comet assay. Furthermore, OCT decreased the levels of TNF-α, NF-κB, and IL-17, confirming its anti-inflammatory effect. OCT pre-treatment triggered autophagy, as evidenced by the upregulation of beclin-1 and LC3B. These effects were accomplished by increasing p-Nrf2 and PRX2 and decreasing ASK1 and p-JNK. Consequently, this impeded the necrosis of intestinal cells and improved the intestinal histoarchitecture abnormalities. Ultimately, OCT successfully ameliorated IIR injury via modulating the Nrf2/PRX2/ASK1/JNK signaling trajectory, leading to autophagic, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsIntestinesOctreotideReperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyDisease Models, AnimalMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5MAP Kinase Signaling SystemNF-E2-Related Factor 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2OctreotideAntioxidantApoptosisAutophagyIIRInflammationOctreotide

Identifiers

PMID40310528
PMCPMC12552316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.