Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310515›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2025

Effect of cyclophospamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone/prednisolone (CHOP) chemotherapy regimens on left ventricular systolic function and cardiac structural abnormalities in non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients.

Imanita Septianda, Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff, Budi Susetyo Pikir, Ami Ashariati, Muhamad Robiul Fuadi, Fatimah Zahra

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imanita SeptiandaFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia. imanitaseptiandataufik@gmail.com.
Mochamad Yusuf AlsagaffFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Budi Susetyo PikirFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ami AshariatiFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhamad Robiul FuadiFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Fatimah ZahraFaculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cyclophospamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone/prednisolone (CHOP) regimen, a standard treatment for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), is effective but linked to chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity (CDIC), such as heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Anthracyclines like doxorubicin are key contributors to CDIC. This study examines left ventricular dysfunction and structural abnormalities in NHL patients receiving CHOP therapy with cumulative doxorubicin doses ≥ 250 mg/m

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital, Surabaya, from June to October 2023. We included NHL patients aged 18-60 years at any stage, treated with CHOP regimens containing cumulative doxorubicin doses ≥ 250 mg/m

resultsA total of 32 patients, aged 46.62 ± 16.64 years, were included, with the colli region and stage 2 NHL being the most common. Significant differences were observed in all parameters between pre- and post-chemotherapy. LVEF decreased by - 2.40% ± 1.79 (p < 0.001), while global longitudinal strain (GLS) declined by 2.25 ± 1.36 (p < 0.001). HS troponin I levels showed a significant increase of 17.27 ± 36.29 (p < 0.001), and NT-proBNP levels rose by 321.23 ± 85.34 (p < 0.001). The study also identified a higher risk of cardiotoxicity in patients over 50 years of age.

conclusionThe CHOP regimen poses significant risks of subclinical cardiac dysfunction and structural abnormalities in NHL patients, with cumulative doxorubicin dosage being a key contributor. Early detection using sensitive biomarkers like GLS and NT-proBNP is crucial for identifying cardiotoxicity and enabling timely interventions.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCardiotoxicityLymphoma, Non-HodgkinVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftAdolescentAdultCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneProspective StudiesCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneVincristineCancerCardiotoxicityChemotherapyNon-Hodgkin lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID40310515
PMCPMC13313428

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