Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310507›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Nephrotoxicity of CAR-T therapy in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.

Zihan Chen, Yegan Chen, Jiaying Liu, Yingjun Sun, Xiaoxue Zhang, Lingyan Shao, Dandan Wang, Xue Wang, Wei Chen, Wei Sang and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Zihan Chen *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Yegan Chen *Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaying LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Yingjun SunDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoxue ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Lingyan ShaoDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Dandan WangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Xue WangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Wei SangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Kunming QiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenyu LiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Cai SunDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Ming ShiCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Jianlin QiaoJiangsu Bone Marrow Stem Cell Institute, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Qingyun WuJiangsu Bone Marrow Stem Cell Institute, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Lingyu ZengJiangsu Bone Marrow Stem Cell Institute, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Junnian ZhengCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Kailin XuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Li LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China. lily9711214@126.com.
Hai ChengDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China. hematology_xzmc@163.com.
Jiang CaoDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China. zimu05067@163.com.

Funding

the Key Research & Development Plan of Jiangsu Province BE2022711the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82350102the Xuzhou Medical leading talents Training program XWRCHT20210028the Xuzhou medical science and technology innovation project XWKYHT20230070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has achieved impressive efficacy in treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM). Nephrotoxicity after CAR-T cell therapy has rarely been reported.

methodsWe investigated the occurrence and clinical outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in 111 patients with R/R MM after CAR-T cell therapy.

resultsThirteen patients (12.1%) developed AKI within 1 month of CAR-T cell therapy, of which 11 had grade 1 AKI, 1 had grade 2, and 1 had grade 3. Eleven (84.6%) cases resolved within 1 month after CAR-T cell therapy. The baseline tumor burden was an independent risk factor for the development of AKI. The finding of a high baseline tumor burden or hyponatremia after CAR-T cell therapy and close monitoring of lactate dehydrogenase, uric acid, interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-10 levels were helpful in predicting the development of AKI. The incidence of cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome were similar between the AKI and non-AKI groups. There was also no significant difference in clinical efficacy between the two groups.

conclusionAKI is a mild severity and reversible complication. It has no impact on clinical outcomes in R/R MM patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAcute kidney injuryB-cell maturation antigenCD19Chimeric antigen receptor T cellMultiple myeloma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.