Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310414›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of Multiplex PCR on Diagnosis of Bacterial and Fungal Infections and Choice of Appropriate Antimicrobial Therapy.

Francesca Serapide, Rita Pallone, Angela Quirino, Nadia Marascio, Giorgio Settimo Barreca, Chiara Davoli, Rosaria Lionello, Giovanni Matera, Alessandro Russo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. UnmaskingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca SerapideInfectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5555-3732
Rita PalloneInfectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela QuirinoUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Nadia MarascioUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-8955
Giorgio Settimo BarrecaUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2120-8084
Chiara DavoliInfectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosaria LionelloInfectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovanni MateraUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandro RussoInfectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-4620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has significantly impacted the field of infectious disease diagnostics, offering rapid and precise identification of bacterial and fungal pathogens. Unlike traditional culture methods, which may take days to yield results, multiplex PCR provides diagnostic insights within hours, enabling faster, targeted antimicrobial therapy and reducing the delay in treating critical infections like sepsis. The technique's high sensitivity and broad pathogen coverage make it ideal for both single and polymicrobial infections, improving outcomes across respiratory, bloodstream, and bacterial/fungal infections. However, multiplex PCR is not without challenges; initial high costs and the need for specialized training can limit its adoption, especially in low-resource settings. This review discusses the clinical advantages and limitations of multiplex PCR, highlighting its influence on diagnostic accuracy, antimicrobial stewardship, and the global fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Furthermore, recent innovations in multiplex PCR, such as digital PCR and portable devices, are explored as potential tools for expanding access to rapid diagnostics worldwide.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial therapybacterial infectionsfungal infectionsmultiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID40310414
PMCPMC12026191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.