Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310140›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Giant Cyst of Dermis-Fat Graft in a Child with MRSA-Case Report.

Biljana Kuzmanović Elabjer, Mirjana Bjeloš, Ana Ćurić, Daliborka Miletić, Mladen Bušić

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Biljana Kuzmanović ElabjerUniversity Eye Department, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Standardized Echography in Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Mirjana BjelošUniversity Eye Department, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Standardized Echography in Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana ĆurićUniversity Eye Department, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Standardized Echography in Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3041-4186
Daliborka MiletićUniversity Eye Department, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Standardized Echography in Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Mladen BušićUniversity Eye Department, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Inherited Retinal Dystrophies, Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Standardized Echography in Ophthalmology, University Hospital "Sveti Duh", Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis case report presents a unique case of multiple postoperative complications, including sterile silicone implant extrusion, symblepharon formation, and the development of a giant cyst, following extensive multimodal chemotherapy for unilateral retinoblastoma in a pediatric patient. The case was further complicated by recurrent methicillin-resistant

methodsA 5-year-old boy presented with right-sided proptosis one year after receiving a secondary dermis-fat orbital graft. He had undergone 12 cycles of intravitreal, intra-arterial, and systemic chemotherapy as well as thermotherapy and cryotherapy due to recurrent retinoblastoma in the right eye. Following a third relapse, secondary enucleation was performed with a primary silicone orbital implant. However, extrusion of the implant occurred, and an orbital swab confirmed MRSA colonization. A secondary dermis-fat graft was harvested and implanted after ensuring MRSA clearance. A year later, the child developed rapid right-sided proptosis. Ultrasound revealed a cyst within the dermis-fat graft measured 23.6 mm in anteroposterior diameter. Surgery was postponed due to chickenpox, and the cyst enlarged reaching an anteroposterior diameter of 26.7 mm over two months. A complete excision was performed.

resultsThe surgery was uneventful. Intraoperative orbital swab was sterile, but MRSA was detected in a conjunctival swab, leading to treatment with local moxifloxacin drops and oral rifampicin.

conclusionsGiant cyst formation in a dermis-fat graft is an extremely rare complication. Complete excision remains the treatment of choice. However, in this case, it resulted in persistent anophthalmic socket syndrome, posing further reconstructive challenges.

Indexed as

cystsexophthalmosmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusretinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID40310140
PMCPMC12025870

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