Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310123›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Retrospective Comparison of Narrowband-UVB Phototherapy in Pediatric Versus Adult Vitiligo.

Kristin A Tissera, Elena B Hawryluk, Anna Cristina Garza-Mayers

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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristin A TisseraSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0317-4156
Elena B HawrylukDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-3339
Anna Cristina Garza-MayersDivision of Dermatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Funding

Society For Pediatric Dermatology Weston
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesVitiligo is an autoimmune condition causing melanocyte destruction and skin depigmentation. First-line treatments for vitiligo include topical medications and phototherapy; however, access and utilization of these treatments vary, particularly in pediatric patients. This study evaluates nbUVB use in pediatric versus adult vitiligo patients to better understand utilization in the pediatric population.

methodsA retrospective chart review study was conducted, collecting demographics and treatment characteristics for 102 adults and 19 children with vitiligo treated with nbUVB phototherapy at one institution. Statistical analysis included comparisons for categorical variables made using Chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate, and using a non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.

resultsOn average, adults underwent nbUVB for 23.8 months (range 0.5-418, median 9), while children had an average duration of 14.8 months (range 2-60, median 8). The average number of nbUVB sessions for adults was 83.8, whereas children had an average of 33.5 sessions. Overall, 59.6% of adults and 60.0% of children experienced repigmentation with nbUVB.

conclusionsRetrospective analysis indicated that the duration and frequency of nbUVB sessions varied widely among both adults and children. While the average duration of treatment was comparable between the groups, children underwent fewer sessions on average. This may reflect differences in physician recommendation, scheduling constraints, or treatment adherence. Despite this variability, most pediatric patients exhibited repigmentation, supporting nbUVB efficacy. Our results suggest nbUVB is underutilized in pediatric vitiligo. Addressing obstacles to access is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

narrowband-UVBpediatricpediatric phototherapyphototherapyvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID40310123
PMCPMC12025968

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