Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310108›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Ivy Leaf Dry Extract EA 575 on Subsequent Antibiotic Use and Its Therapeutic Value in Children and Adolescents with the Common Cold: A Retrospective Prescription Database Analysis.

Christian Vogelberg, Georg Seifert, Simon Braun, Rebecca Zingel, Karel Kostev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian VogelbergPaediatric Department, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technical University Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4881-8368
Georg SeifertDepartment of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, Otto-Heubner Centre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (OHC), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7109-9277
Simon BraunEngelhard Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG, 61138 Niederdorfelden, Germany.
Rebecca ZingelEpidemiology, IQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9954-3245
Karel KostevEpidemiology, IQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-7227

Funding

Engelhard Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG, Niederdorfelden, Germany
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDried ivy leaf extract EA 575

methodsData were sourced from the IQVIA Disease Analyzer database, including patients under 18 diagnosed with a common cold and prescribed either EA 575 or antibiotics between 2017 and 2020 (index date). Propensity score matching controlled for confounding factors. Antibiotic prescriptions were assessed 4-30 and 31-365 days after the index date, along with bacterial infections 4-40 days post-index. Repeated EA 575 prescriptions 2-5 years post-index were analyzed as a proxy for treatment satisfaction.

resultsOverall, 10,390 children and adolescents were included in each matched cohort. Compared to antibiotics, EA 575 prescriptions were associated with significantly lower odds of antibiotic use 4-30 days (OR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.49-0.64;

conclusionsEA 575 prescription was associated with reduced subsequent antibiotic use in children and adolescents with common colds. Frequent repeated prescription rates emphasize the therapeutic value of EA 575 as a treatment option for cold symptoms, especially in younger children.

Indexed as

antibioticscommon coldEA 575Prospanrespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID40310108
PMCPMC12025645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.