Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310078›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of a New Sublingual Methylcobalamin Dosage Regimen for Childhood Vitamin B12 Deficiency.

Sultan Aydin, Suheyla Ceren Islamoglu, Ayse Oz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sultan AydinDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100 Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8801-7776
Suheyla Ceren IslamogluDepartment of Pediatrics, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100 Antalya, Turkey.
Ayse OzDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100 Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8244-702X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective and timely treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in childhood is crucial because it can lead to serious issues, including delayed growth and neuromotor development. Available treatment options include oral, intramuscular, and sublingual administration.

aimThis study investigated the efficacy of a new dosing protocol for sublingual methylcobalamin. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn total, 312 patients with vitamin B12 deficiency (serum level < 250 ng/L) were divided into two groups based on their treatment type: intramuscular cyanocobalamin (Group 1) and sublingual methylcobalamin (Group 2). Group 1 included 29 (9.3%) patients, and Group 2 included 283 (90.7%) patients, with 56 (18%) patients in Group 2 undergoing treatment for childhood cancer. The sublingual methylcobalamin protocol consisted of 1 puff (500 μg) daily for children under 8 years of age and 2 puffs (1000 μg) daily for those 8 years and older, administered for 1.5 months and then three times weekly for an additional 1.5 months.

resultsThe mean ages in Groups 1 and 2 were 10.07 ± 6.05 years (range, 1-17 years) and 7.43 ± 5.86 years (range, 0.1-17 years), respectively. The female/male ratio was 19/10 in Group 1 and 145/138 in Group 2. The most common diagnoses were anemia (72, 22.9%), cancer (56, 18.0%), and hemangioma (40, 12.7%). The median serum levels of vitamin B12 in Group 1 were 177 ng/L before treatment, 447 ng/L after 1.5 months, and 321.5 ng/L after 3 months. In Group 2, the levels were 172 ng/L before treatment, 438 ng/L after 1.5 months, and 360 ng/L after 3 months. There were no significant between-group differences. Both groups showed a statistically significant increase in levels above 300 ng/L. DISCUSSION: Sublingual methylcobalamin, a noninvasive treatment option, was as effective as intramuscular cyanocobalamin. This study is to compare the standard intramuscular protocol with a new dosing regimen for sublingual methylcobalamin. This study showed that it is also useful for children to hold the spray in their mouths for 1 min and avoid food intake for the next 15 min.

Indexed as

childhoodsublingual methylcobalaminvitamin B12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40310078
PMCPMC12025662

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