Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310049›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analysis of Pathogens in Respiratory Tract Infections and Their Effect on Disease Severity: Retrospective Data from a Tertiary Care German Children's Hospital.

Petros Strempas, Heidi Weberruss, Thomas Bollinger, Thomas Rupprecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petros StrempasMedizincampus Oberfranken (MCO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-4608-8730
Heidi WeberrussMedizincampus Oberfranken (MCO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas BollingerMedizincampus Oberfranken (MCO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas RupprechtMedizincampus Oberfranken (MCO), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory tract infections (RTIs) represent a frequent cause of inpatient admission in children's hospitals, especially in the fall and winter seasons, resulting in major healthcare problems due to a lack of beds. The age and seasonal distribution of each pathogen seem to be multifactorial features that influence the course of infection. Other severity predictors appear to be the length of hospital stay, the presence or absence of oxygen demand, and the value of inflammatory markers.

methodsAll inpatients from our children's hospital between 2021 and 2023 who had a nasopharyngeal swab and presented with RTI symptoms were recruited for this retrospective cohort study. The parameters of interest were age, swab result, month of detection, CRP values, duration of hospitalization, presence of oxygen demand, and comorbidities. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests, paired

resultsDetection of more than one respiratory pathogen in the same swab, apart from combinations with SARA-CoV-2, influenza, or RS-virus, was not associated with longer hospital stay, higher mean maximal CRP values, or oxygen demand compared to mono-infection with the same pathogens. In contrast, the detection of a pathogen versus no detection could be related to higher rates of oxygen demand and higher CRP values.

conclusionsSince co-infection with more than one virus, excluding those with epidemic potential, was not associated with a more severe course of RTIs, strict patient isolation seems to be dispensable for several viruses, as well as isolation of infected or colonized patients.

Indexed as

childrenhospital admissionhospital hygienerespiratory pathogensviral infections

Identifiers

PMID40310049
PMCPMC12026393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.