Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40310036›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Neonatal Symptoms in Pediatric Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency: Prevalences and Insights.

Giorgio Sodero, Donato Rigante, Clelia Cipolla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giorgio SoderoDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3711-4928
Donato RiganteDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7032-7779
Clelia CipollaDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth hormone deficiency (GHD) is one of the primary endocrine-related causes of short stature in pediatric patients; while neonatal GHD symptoms are well-documented in populations with known genetic and/or organic causes, their exact prevalences in pediatric patients categorized as having idiopathic GHD remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with idiopathic GHD followed at the Pediatric Endocrinology Unit of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS starting from January 2010. We analyzed information from 190 patients with idiopathic GHD and examined the prevalences of the most common neonatal signs and symptoms of neonatal GHD. We also included an age- and sex-matched control group that consisted of patients without a confirmed diagnosis of GH deficiency to assess significant differences in the frequencies of neonatal symptoms between the two cohorts.

resultsRegarding neonatal GHD symptoms, the prevalence was the highest for hypoglycemia (n = 53, 27.9%), which was managed through the intravenous administration of glucose in 21 out of 53 cases. Prolonged jaundice that lasted more than 5 days was observed in 37 patients (19.5%) and required phototherapy in 20 out of 37 patients, while exchange transfusion was not performed in any patient. Hyperglycemia and feeding difficulties (n = 17, 8.9%) were less frequent, while the other symptoms were relatively rare. Compared with the control group, the prevalence of hypoglycemia was significantly higher in the GHD patient group (

conclusionsIn our cohort of pediatric patients with idiopathic GHD, the prevalences of neonatal signs and symptoms of GHD was low, except for neonatal hypoglycemia observed in 27.9% of the analyzed patients. Although these are not specific signs of idiopathic GHD, it is beneficial to investigate this information in the medical history during the clinical assessment of the child.

Indexed as

growth hormonegrowth hormone deficiencyneonatal hypoglycemiapediatric endocrinology

Identifiers

PMID40310036
PMCPMC12025980

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