Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309961›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Applications of Natural Language Processing in Otolaryngology: A Scoping Review.

Norbert Banyi, Brian Ma, Ameen Amanian, Andrés Bur, Arman Abdalkhani

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Turing problems in otolaryngology: a scoping review of the principal challenges of artificial ıntelligence and large language models.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Norbert BanyiThe University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-8180
Brian MaDepartment of Cellular & Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Ameen AmanianDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Andrés BurDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Centre, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6879-6453
Arman AbdalkhaniDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

Using Integrated Omics to Identify Dysfunctional Genetic Mechanisms Influencing Schizophrenia and Sleep DisturbancesP20GM130423 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Diane E Mahoney · 2019 to 2026
$21.5M
Kansas Institute of Precision Medicine P20GM130423NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the current literature on the applications of natural language processing (NLP) within the field of otolaryngology. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CINAHL.

methodsThe preferred reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes extension for scoping reviews checklist was followed. Databases were searched from the date of inception up to Dec 26, 2023. Original articles on the application of language-based models to otolaryngology patient care and research, regardless of publication date, were included. The studies were classified under the 2011 Oxford CEBM levels of evidence.

resultsOne-hundred sixty-six papers with a median publication year of 2024 (range 1982, 2024) were included. Sixty-one percent (102/166) of studies used ChatGPT and were published in 2023 or 2024. Sixty studies used NLP for clinical education and decision support, 42 for patient education, 14 for electronic medical record improvement, 5 for triaging, 4 for trainee education, 4 for patient monitoring, 3 for telemedicine, and 1 for medical translation. For research, 37 studies used NLP for extraction, classification, or analysis of data, 17 for thematic analysis, 5 for evaluating scientific reporting, and 4 for manuscript preparation.

conclusionThe role of NLP in otolaryngology is evolving, with ChatGPT passing OHNS board simulations, though its clinical application requires improvement. NLP shows potential in patient education and post-treatment monitoring. NLP is effective at extracting data from unstructured or large data sets. There is limited research on NLP in trainee education and administrative tasks. Guidelines for NLP use in research are critical.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingOtolaryngologyElectronic Health RecordsHumansPatient Education as Topicartificial intelligencebig datachatbotsChatGPTdata mininggenerative AIlarge language modelsmedical educationnatural language processingotolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID40309961
PMCPMC12368917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.