Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309862›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Effects of a 12-Week Moderate-to-High Intensity Strength Training Program on the Gait Parameters and Their Variability of Stroke Survivors.

Georgios Giarmatzis, Erasmia Giannakou, Ioanna Karagiannakidou, Evangelia Makri, Anna Tsiakiri, Foteini Christidi, Paraskevi Malliou, Konstantinos Vadikolias, Nikolaos Aggelousis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Georgios GiarmatzisDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1387-2134
Erasmia GiannakouDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.
Ioanna KaragiannakidouDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.
Evangelia MakriDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.
Anna TsiakiriDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Thrace, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3341-4093
Foteini ChristidiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Thrace, Greece.
Paraskevi MalliouDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.
Konstantinos VadikoliasDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Thrace, Greece.
Nikolaos AggelousisDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Thrace, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-7335

Funding

NSRF 2014-2020 MIS 5047294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChronic stroke survivors often regain walking speed but continue to exhibit heightened gait variability, increasing fall risk. This study investigated the effects of a 12-week moderate-to-high intensity muscle strengthening program on gait parameters and their variability in stroke survivors, without incorporating gait-specific training.

methodsStroke survivors participated in a twice-weekly, 45-60 min strengthening program using Pilates equipment. Spatiotemporal gait parameters were measured before and after the intervention using 3D motion capture. Walking speed, cadence, step/stride length, step width, and various temporal parameters were analyzed for both paretic and non-paretic limbs, along with their coefficients of variation (CV). Correlation analyses were performed to understand the relationships between parameter changes.

resultsEleven patients (age 61 ± 7.4 years, 9 males) participated in the study. Significant improvements were observed in walking speed for both paretic (0.61 to 0.69 m/s,

conclusionsA moderate-to-high intensity strengthening program, even without direct gait training, can improve walking speed and reduce movement variability in chronic stroke survivors. The intervention predominantly influenced the spatial parameters, with modest changes in the temporal aspects, suggesting that enhanced force production and control primarily affect step execution while preserving temporal gait patterns.

Indexed as

gait variabilitymuscle strengtheningspatiotemporal parametersstroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40309862
PMCPMC12025464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.